One of the things the Mount Washington area near Ray Montie’s home is most famous for is the observatory that stands 6288 feet above sea level. The observatory is a weather observation station that stands at the summit of Mount Hood, and has done so since the 1870s, when it was involved in the collection of weather-related data by the US Signal Service, a precursor to the US Weather Bureau. The signal service collected and recorded climatological data from the observatory from 1870 to 1892.
Around 1940, the exaggerated claim of “The World’s Worst Weather” became the observatory’s unofficial slogan. While there are certainly places in the world where the weather is more severe, winters atop Mount Washington are nothing to make light of, either. It is none for bitter cold, freezing fog, mountains of snow, and the fastest gust of wind ever recorded: 231 mph in 1934. The summit and the observatory are off-limits to hikers in the winter months, when the average temperature is often in the single digits, and many inches or precipitation—snow, ice pellets, and hail—fall each month. Average wind speeds often approach fifty miles per hour.